Beyond Pixels: Reframing Observability

The observability crisis isn’t about missing data; rather, it’s about missing meaning. While we’re inundated with metrics, traces, and logs, we’re simultaneously deprived of understanding. Our systems are narrating stories, yet we’re merely collecting the words. Confinement to a pixel-level fixation on metrics, traces, and logs renders today’s observability practices fundamentally retrospective. They measure the consequences, not the progression. They concentrate on fragments, not the underlying forces. To truly comprehend systems—to anticipate, guide, and sustain—we must transcend data collection and adopt the perception of dynamic narratives.

The Illusion of the Present

Observability promises “real-time” insights, yet it’s inherently retrospective. Metrics are sampled after the fact. Traces appear only after spans conclude, often seconds or minutes later. Logs record what has already occurred, but they still need to be moved from one machine to another, sometimes through many convoluted hops labeled as a pipeline.

No matter how fast the instrumentation, the reality we observe is already past. We aren’t seeing the present; we’re reconstructing echoes.

This temporal gap isn’t merely academic—it’s existential. By the time we’ve measured a system’s state, that reality has already evolved into something new. We’re perpetually chasing ghosts, applying corrections to problems that have already transformed. In systems, being trapped in the past means being perpetually reactive, perpetually cleaning up the ruins of misunderstood events.

The paradox is clear: to truly operate in the present, we must already be in the future—many futures. Only by continuously projecting multiple potential trajectories can we achieve the situational awareness needed to act meaningfully in complex systems. The present isn’t a fixed point; it’s a crossroads of possibilities. Our observability tools must give us the perspective to see not just what is, but what’s becoming.

The Danger of Pixel Thinking

Engineers are currently trained to focus on metrics, logs, and traces—the “pixels” of system behavior. Just as observing every pixel of a movie frame can’t reveal the film’s conclusion, analyzing metrics alone can’t elucidate a system’s evolving dynamics. True situational awareness—the capacity to project forward and anticipate—originates not from more detailed pixels but from perceiving the pattern, the narrative, and the tension accumulating over time. It stems from comprehending the underlying forces at play rather than merely cataloging their manifestations.

Consider how you experience films. Do you watch them pixel by pixel, or do you unconsciously construct narratives? When a character draws a gun, you instinctively project potential futures—will they shoot, threaten, or surrender? You don’t remember the exact color values of each frame, but you recall the story arc, the emotional tensions, the pivotal moments. Ask yourself: after watching a film, how much do you remember as raw visual data versus plot and meaning? Your brain naturally operates at the narrative level, not the pixel level. Why, then, do we force our engineers to observe complex systems through individual data points rather than coherent stories?

Projection Is Not Futile; It Is Foundational

Some contend that projecting the future is futile due to the inherent openness, unpredictability, and uncertainty inherent in systems. However, this argument itself constitutes an admission of ignorance. In complex systems, the objective of projection isn’t to achieve a flawless prediction, but rather to comprehend the potential outcomes. Projection serves as a manifestation of understanding, validating our grasp of the underlying tensions, convergences, and latent paths that the system may traverse. Refusing to project isn’t a sign of wisdom; rather, it’s a manifestation of blindness. Without projection, even the comprehension of the present becomes superficial and ungrounded.

From Data to Story: A New Model for Observability

We must reframe observability entirely. The future of observability is NOT:

  • More metrics
  • More traces
  • More logs

It is:

  • Signs over scalars: Observing meaningful indicators, not just raw data.
  • Patterns over pixels: Building dynamic models, not static dashboards.
  • Stories over snapshots: Understanding the arc of system behavior.
  • Situations over symptoms: Recognizing unfolding tensions and emergent futures.
  • Projection over postmortem: Anticipating what could happen, not merely recording what did.

Toward Narrative-Based Observability

Imagine an observability system that worked like a master storyteller watching a film:

  • It notices not just that “CPU usage is high,” but that “a resource contention arc is beginning.”
  • It sees not just that “latency spiked,” but that “a structural degradation pattern is unfolding.”
  • It does not wait for the trace to complete; it models the active tensions even as events are still in progress.
  • It projects multiple futures: “If no action is taken, contention will likely escalate into failure within 10 minutes.”

When a critical service encounters anomalous traffic patterns, contemporary tools promptly notify us of potential issues: “95th percentile latency surpassed threshold.” Conversely, a narrative-aware system would provide a more comprehensive analysis: “A cascade pattern is emerging—analogous to the February outage—with three potential trajectories predicated on underlying resource constraints.” Such a system wouldn’t merely provide information; it’d possess the ability to comprehend, anticipate, and collaborate with us in navigating dynamic and evolving realities.

Conclusion

The era of pixel observability is not only outdated but also poses significant risks. As systems become increasingly complex, the disparity between the data we collect and the comprehension required to comprehend them expands exponentially. The future belongs to those who possess the ability to discern the unfolding narrative, anticipate its pivotal moments, and intervene judiciously in the unfolding story while it’s still in its formative stages. Observability isn’t about recording what happened. It’s about understanding what’s happening—and shaping what happens next.